Hardwood floors bring elegance and warmth to any space, making them a popular choice for homeowners and designers alike. Yet, beneath the surface of their timeless beauty lies an important decision: what type of fastener should you use to secure hardwood flooring? Two common options are cleat nails and staples. Both have their own advantages and considerations, and the choice made can significantly impact the longevity and stability of the hardwood floor. In this article, we'll explore the recommendations and factors to consider when deciding between both.
Understanding Cleat Nails and Staples
Before we dive into the specifics, let's briefly understand the characteristics of cleats and staples when used to install hardwood flooring:
Cleat Nails:
Cleat nails are designed and cut specifically for the installation of wood flooring. When the flooring/subflooring shrink or swell from season to season, the ribs/barbs engage the wood fibers and thus increase the resistance to withdrawal.
Cleats typically have serrated edges for better wood grip. These fasteners are driven at a slight angle (usually around 45 degrees) through the tongue of each hardwood plank, securing it to the subfloor. Cleat nails are known for their strength and holding power. Certain types of cleats are designed for more flexibility, offering increased pliancy and reduced susceptibility to breakage due to contraction and expansion of the hardwood flooring.
Staples:
Staples are a common choice for securing hardwood flooring. Unlike cleat nails, staples are typically driven perpendicular to the hardwood planks. They have a flat surface area that provides good holding power. Staples are also appreciated for their speed and ease of installation.
Staples have a storied history in the installation of hardwood flooring, with their usage dating back to the early 20th century. Initially, hardwood floor installers relied on manual stapling tools, which were labor-intensive and time-consuming. However, the introduction of pneumatic staplers in the mid-20th century revolutionized the industry, offering a faster and more efficient method for installing hardwood. Beyond wood flooring, staples also find application in other types of flooring, including engineered wood and even resilient flooring materials, contributing to the overall durability and longevity of the floor.
Now, let's delve into the recommendations and factors to consider when choosing between cleat nails and staples.
Factors to Consider
Cost:
L-cleat nails are often slightly more expensive than staples based on unit price. If you're working within a tight budget, this cost difference may sway your decision.
Installation Speed:
Staples are quicker to install, which can save time on larger projects. However, if you're not experienced with a flooring stapler, it may take some practice to achieve a consistent and professional result.
Because each staple penetrates the wood at two points, with two prongs, staples can have a tendency to split the tongues of the flooring when the air pressure from the compressor is set too high for the species being nailed.
Longevity:
Consider the long-term durability of your floor. While both cleat nails and staples can provide secure attachments, cleat nails are often considered slightly more reliable in preventing floor movement and creaking over time. This is especially true if the installation is in high-humidity environments.
Personal Skill Level:
Your level of expertise and comfort with either cleat nails or staples may influence your choice. If you're more confident with one method, it may be the better option for your project.
Conclusion
When it comes to choosing between cleat nails and staples for your hardwood floors, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. Your decision should be based on a careful evaluation of the specific project requirements, budget, and personal preferences. By following the recommendations and considering the factors outlined in this article, you'll be better equipped to make an informed choice that ensures the beauty and longevity of your hardwood flooring for years to come. Whether you opt for the robust strength of cleat nails or the efficiency of staples, your hardwood floors will be a source of pride and beauty in a home.
Kim Milani is a Content/Marketing Manager with nearly 5 years at Corus Fastening, a leading brand and distributor specializing in nailing and stapling products for the flooring industry. Collaborating closely with a dedicated team of flooring professionals, she is committed to delivering valuable insights and staying at the forefront of innovations in the fastening industry.
Tom Livigne is the Director of Dealer Development at Corus Fastening. He’s a seasoned professional with nearly a decade of focused experience in flooring fastening and three decades within the construction and flooring sector. He runs a comprehensive fastener and tool program, driving substantial success for the company.
